What is Putin’s mind? It’s not entirely obvious that Putin knows. He certainly has not made any final decisions. Is he a strategic genius or an unhinged despot?
Putin has longed for the return of the Soviet Empire. Since his days as a KGB bully in East Germany he has enjoyed the alpha dominance of being a Russian leading the Warsaw Pact. Empires grow and wane. The Soviets collapsed after their defeat in Afghanistan. Putin forgets the rot that was spreading throughout the Soviet empire in any event as Muscovy fell in on itself.
He has watched with alarm as Western and NATO influence marched eastward. Absorbing even Baltics and Poland, Rumania and Bulgaria. He sees that they have all benefited economically and a western orientation is approved by the population.
Ukraine slipped out of Putins political grasp. It was an accident. He relied on weak leaders who did not have any fight in them. Now Ukraine is looking to the west and is starting to thrive. Moscow cannot deliver the goods and fells very threatened.
So something needs to be done if you are Putin. He is a very calculating and quite careful. Wiley as a cat. Thinking a few steps ahead. He is used to dealing from a position of strength or moving so quickly you cannot catch him. Think Crimea, Think Georgia, Think Kazakhstan.
Napoleon had a saying never interfere with the enemy when they are making a mistake. He wisely is attempting to split the west. He has Germany temporarily flummoxed. Germany has sold their souls for Russian Gas. The Greens have successfully mismanaged the German energy landscape. Merkel foolishly curtailed nuclear power after Fujishima melt down. Now its either Russian Gas or God Forbid dirty coal.
Lenin had a term for insurrectionists. Useful idiots. Who will do a lot of heavy lifting and then find themselves irrelevant. Winter is going away day by day. The longer Putin takes, the less his hold on Germany and Europe. He must know by now if he invades Ukraine he will lose Nord Stream II. He has slowed deliveries which are partially offset by LNG deliveries. This is costing him money. Germany has no LNG offload capacity. They really were idiots. So far a stand off without resolution. But Germany is not standing up to brute force or the threat of it.
Sweden and Finland have traditionally been neutral but very friendly with Europe, NATO and the West. They are now openly considering membership. Putin may have miscalculated assuming their neutrality would continue. Finland kicked Russia’s ass in WW2. Russia’s may still remember.
Russia can continue to rely on cyber warfare and disrupt economies in the west. Very cheap for Russia. Hard to prove. They are rather good at it and it has been increasingly disruptive. Putin with his smirk likes his chances. The West is developing cyber warfare capability and making counter strikes so its not entirely one sided.
Putin will almost certainly ratchet up the energy war and embargo certain western countries curtailing oil and natural gas exports. Immediately this will dramatically reduce Russian Revenues. The West will scramble and experience pain.
The West can also bottle up Russian oil exports in the Danish Straights and the Dardanelles. This will further reduce revenues to Russia and hurt Russia’s friends. Venezuela is not in a position to replace these volumes. However the chaos in the west continues much to Putin’s delight. He may start to feel brilliant and powerful. His henchmen emboldened.
Putin may feel that sanctions will not be effective. He can always rely on Beijing to help out. He is selling natural gas and oil to China. They have lots of American currency and can pick up a few things in the free market that Russia cannot source for itself.
Russia has been preparing for sanctions for a long time. They have huge reserves of foreign currency thanks to energy sales. They have one of the worlds largest stock piles of Gold. Quite frankly Putin does not care if your children are not wearing the latest running shoe even if it is made in China.
So he invades and drives into Ukraine. Achieves some success. But the Ukrainian army is now well trained, well equipped and probably better motivated than Russian conscripts. There will be body bags. Russian mothers will eventually figure this out. Sentiment against Putin grows. Perhaps he will lose his grip on power.
China will be dealing with Covid outbreaks. Karma is a bitch. This will limit their ability to help. North Korea will continue to be annoying with missile launches. They will push it too far. Japan will probably take them out when China is weakened. More Russian body bags in Ukraine.
Russia will lose or cede control over large portions of Siberia to China which is what China wanted in the first place. Afghan losses destroyed the last Soviet Empire. Ukrainian losses will weaken the current house of cards.
Putin is driven by Hubris. He is in his 70’s and wants to leave a glorious legacy. He is calculating but did not count on Western Resilience which he has not observed in the past. If anything he has hardened the Ukraine into a diamond; consolidated western resolve and rebirthed the need for a strong NATO.
Belarus will throw in with the West. You can tell its population does not hold truck with the old style leadership. Will it go so far as their retreating from Kaliningrad. This is the old Prussia which Stalin won by force of arms and currently is the home of the Baltic Fleet. Russian navy will not be as powerful in any event.
Lots to chew on. But it will be Russian bodybags that determine outcomes. The Russian people have no appetite for empire.
Written from a “Caveat Emptor Perspective”